Ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2019, Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwongereye ku mugaragaro igipimo cya 10 ku ijana Igice cya 301 cy’ibihano ku miliyari 200 z’amadolari yatumijwe mu Bushinwa kugera kuri 25%.Mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru, abinyujije kuri tweet, Perezida Trump yakomeje avuga ko azashyiraho umusoro w’ibihano ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa byose, birimo imyenda n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Intambara y’ibiciro by’Amerika n’Ubushinwa ikomeje kwiyongera byatumye abantu bashishikazwa n’imiterere y’Ubushinwa nkaho ari isoko ry’imyenda.Birahangayikishije kandi cyane ko ibiciro by’ibihano bizatuma izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko ry’Amerika, bikomeretsa abadandaza imideli ndetse n’abaguzi.
Ukoresheje EDITED, igikoresho kinini cyamakuru yinganda zerekana imideli, iyi ngingo irashaka kumenya uburyo abadandaza bambara imyenda yo muri Amerika bahindura ingamba zabo zo gushakisha "Made in China" mu rwego rwo guhangana n’intambara y’ibiciro.By'umwihariko, hashingiwe ku isesengura rirambuye ry’ibiciro nyabyo, ibarura n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’abacuruzi berekana imideli barenga 90.000 hamwe n’ibikoresho byabo 300.000.000 by’imyenda ku rwego rwo kubika ibicuruzwa (SKU), iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku cyo ari cyo bibera mumasoko yo muri Amerika arenze ibyo macro-urwego rwubucuruzi rushobora kutubwira.
Ibintu bitatu byagaragaye:
Ubwa mbere, ibirango by'imyambarire y'Abanyamerika n'abacuruzi biva mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane mu bwinshi.Mubyukuri, kuva Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwatangira iperereza ku gice cya 301 cyakorewe Ubushinwa muri Kanama 2017, abadandaza imyenda yo muri Amerika bari batangiye gushyiramo “Made in China” bike mubicuruzwa byabo bishya.Ikigaragara ni uko umubare w’imyenda ya “Made in China” SKUs nshya yashyizwe ku isoko wari wagabanutse cyane uva kuri SKUs 26,758 mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2018 ugera kuri SKU 8.352 gusa mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2019 (Ishusho hejuru).Muri icyo gihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa bishya by’abacuruzi bo muri Amerika bitanga ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu tundi turere tw’isi bikomeza guhagarara neza.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bihuye n’imibare y’ubucuruzi yo ku rwego rwa macro, Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba umwe mu batanga imyenda nini ku isoko ryo muri Amerika.Kurugero, kuri iyo myenda SKUs yatangijwe ku isoko ryo kugurisha muri Amerika hagati ya Mutarama 2016 na Mata 2019 (amakuru aheruka kuboneka), SKU zose za “Made in Vietnam” zari kimwe cya gatatu cya “Made in China”, byerekana Ubushinwa butagereranywa bwo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (ni ukuvuga ubugari bwibicuruzwa Ubushinwa bushobora gukora).
Icya kabiri, imyenda "Yakozwe mu Bushinwa" iragenda ihenze ku isoko ryo kugurisha muri Amerika, nyamara ikomeza guhatanira ibiciro muri rusange.Nubwo igikorwa cy’ubuyobozi bwa Trump ingingo ya 301 kitibanze ku bicuruzwa by’imyenda mu buryo butaziguye, igiciro cyo kugurisha imyenda ikomoka mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’Amerika nyamara cyakomeje kwiyongera kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2018. By'umwihariko, impuzandengo yo kugurisha imyenda “Yakozwe mu Bushinwa ”yazamutse cyane kuva ku madolari 25.7 kuri buri gice mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2018 igera kuri $ 69.5 kuri buri gice muri Mata 2019. Icyakora, ibisubizo birerekana kandi ko igiciro cyo kugurisha imyenda“ Made in China ”cyari kikiri gito ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa biva mu tundi turere y'isi.Ikigaragara ni uko imyenda "Yakozwe muri Vietnam" iragenda ihenze cyane ku isoko ryo kugurisha muri Amerika - ibyo bikaba byerekana ko uko umusaruro ugenda uva mu Bushinwa ujya muri Vietnam, abakora imyenda n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam bahura n’igitutu cy’ibiciro.Ugereranije, muri icyo gihe kimwe, ihinduka ry’ibiciro rya “Made in Cambodia,” na “Made in Bangladesh” ryagumye rihagaze neza.
Icya gatatu, abadandaza b'imyambarire bo muri Amerika bahindura ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa.Nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira, abadandaza bambara imyenda yo muri Amerika bagiye bashakira ibintu bike byongeweho agaciro k’imyambarire y’ibanze (nka hejuru, n’imyenda y'imbere), ariko ibyiciro by'imyenda ihanitse kandi byongerewe agaciro (nk'imyenda n'imyenda yo hanze) kuva mu Bushinwa kuva 2018. Iki gisubizo kigaragaza kandi imbaraga z’Ubushinwa mu myaka yashize yo kuzamura urwego rukora imyenda no kwirinda guhatanira ibiciro.Guhindura ibicuruzwa bishobora kandi kuba ikintu cyagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kw'igiciro cyo kugurisha cya “Made in China” ku isoko ry’Amerika.
Ku rundi ruhande, abadandaza bo muri Amerika bafata ingamba zitandukanye cyane zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa n'utundi turere tw'isi.Mu gicucu cy’intambara y’ubucuruzi, abadandaza bo muri Amerika barashobora kwihutira kwimura ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa ku bandi bagemura ibintu by’imyambarire y’ibanze, nko hejuru, hasi, ndetse n’imbere.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, harasa nkaho hari ubundi buryo butandukanye bwo gushakisha ibyiciro byibicuruzwa bihanitse, nkibikoresho ndetse n imyenda yo hanze.Nuburyo, igitangaje, kwimukira mubisoko byinshi kandi byongerewe agaciro biva mubushinwa bishobora gutuma imideli yimyambarire yabanyamerika hamwe nabacuruzi ndetse BYINSHI bibasirwa nintambara yimisoro kuko hari aho hashobora guturuka ahandi.
Mu gusoza, ibisubizo byerekana ko Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuba isoko ry’imurikagurisha ry’imyambarire y’abanyamerika n’abacuruzi mu minsi ya vuba, hatitawe ku bihe by’intambara y’ibiciro by’Amerika na Chine.Hagati aho, dukwiye kwitega ko amasosiyete yimyambarire yo muri Amerika azakomeza guhindura ingamba zo gushakisha imyenda “Yakozwe mu Bushinwa” mu rwego rwo guhangana n’intambara y’ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-14-2022